The emergence of cloud computing created a sudden shift from the traditional ways enterprises think about IT resources. This caused a surge in the number of organizations adopting it.
The stats are healthy, with the global cloud computing market projected to grow from $781.27 billion in 2025 to $2.29 trillion by 2032.
However, despite this positive outlook, it has been insufficient in handling the new changes holding sway in the tech industry. For example, trends such as the Internet of Things, Industry 4.0, and the growing application of artificial intelligence and machine learning in smart devices and smart homes have continued to render cloud computing more redundant in many areas, exposing some of its inadequacies.
SEE: Advantages of Cloud Computing (TechRepublic)
What is cloud computing?
Cloud computing is a model where resources such as databases, servers, storage, software, networking, intelligence, and analytics are delivered over the internet. It’s the type of computing where businesses don’t need to own their data center or computing infrastructure to access or have these computing resources running.
It does offer businesses the flexibility to deploy resources according to their business goals, but if you’re considering a cloud migration anytime soon, check out some of these drawbacks before making such a move.
SEE: What Is Multicloud Architecture? (TechRepublic)
Disadvantages of cloud computing
Occasional downtime
The nature of cloud computing makes it vulnerable to server downtime. During downtime, customers are forced to wait until the connection is restored before they can access the service. Depending on how long it lasts, this situation can cause critical damage to businesses.
For example, a Statista survey from 2023 revealed that cloud network outages were quite common, as 54.1 percent of respondents reported cloud service provider infrastructure as the main reason for outages.
Limited flexibility and control
Cloud computing is run in a way that denies business owners the ability to manage and monitor the entire cloud infrastructure. This situation often leaves businesses with little or no control over their data. In addition, depending on the service provider’s management policies and end-user license agreement, customers may also have limitations on how they can handle their deployments.
In most cases, when such policies are in effect, customers will have limited access to what tool, application, and data they can deploy on the cloud provider’s server.
Vendor compatibility issues
The transition from one provider to another in a competitive environment has been a major challenge of cloud computing. While subscribing to a cloud provider, businesses are assured of how seamless it is for them to migrate to other providers. However, experiences have shown that this is not always the case.
There are issues with compatibility, as some applications working properly in one cloud platform may not be compatible with another provider. This risk makes a lot of people apprehensive about migrating their resources to other providers.
Security and threats
Although most cloud providers apply several security measures to keep hackers away from their cloud infrastructure, the incidence of data breaches indicates that cloud computing is still vulnerable to attacks. This makes storing business-critical files and crucial data in virtual data centers a potential risk.
Several high-profile data breaches have occurred over the years:
- Microsoft (2023).
- Snowflake (2024).
- Oracle Cloud (2025).
Latency issues
Cloud latency describes the time it takes a cloud service operator to respond to a client’s request. This latency is a serious issue, especially as the world is witnessing exponential growth in data generation and connected devices.
With more data generated from these devices, there is a potential growth in the incidence of cloud service latency. The time it takes data to travel to cloud hosting centers for computation processes and back to the client side affects cloud computing. This is why IoT devices and smart industries are adopting edge computing as a computing model.
High costs
Due to the high volume of data and files stored in the cloud, users require a large amount of bandwidth to access this data constantly.
Although many cloud service providers have remodeled their payment to reflect the pay-as-you-use model, it still does cost a lot to maintain a connection to cloud services. That may be fine for a large organization, but not too many start-ups can afford that.
SEE: Hiring Kit: Cloud Engineer (TechRepublic Premium)
Further reading
If you’d like to read more about this topic, there is a wide selection of cloud-related articles at TechRepublic here.
TechRepublic Premium also offers cloud-related glossaries, hiring kits, policies, and checklists to enhance the work of IT and HR departments.
This article was originally published in September 2022. It was updated by Antony Peyton in July 2025.
9 months ago
145